A house on the secret river
In 2003, Collins and Turner were commissioned to restore Bowles House — a convict-built former post office dating back more than 200 years, located at Gentlemans Halt on Dyarubbin – the Hawkesbury River. The property, once owned by the renowned architect, urbanist, and educator Col James, occupies a remote, east-facing waterfront site accessible only by boat, approximately 15 minutes from Brooklyn in the Marramarra National Park. The location evokes the spirit of William Thornhill’s settlement from Kate Grenville’s The Secret River (2005), with its isolation and connection to the Australian landscape.

The name Gentleman’s Halt is believed to originate from the exploration of the Hawkesbury River by Governor Arthur Phillip in June 1789, accompanied by Captain John Hunter, Surgeon White, Judge-Advocate Collins, and others. After camping overnight on Dangar Island, the expedition continued to examine Mullet and Mooney Mooney Creeks. On the final night of the journey, 13 June 1789, the party camped just south of present-day Spencer, on the opposite side of the river. A flat rock at this location allowed them to land and unload their tents and provisions with ease, and the site subsequently became known as Gentleman’s Halt.
The stone house situated on the south-eastern side of the peninsula was constructed in 1880 by John Bowles, who operated a steamer along the river transporting cargo such as firewood to Sydney. From May 1884, the building also served as the district’s post office.
Access to the house is now only possible by water; however, a road was built in the 1890s to connect local families along the peninsula. Over time, the road fell into disrepair and now survives only as a rough foot track.
The restoration project involved extensive work to conserve and revitalise the property while maintaining its historical integrity. Externally, the original sandstone walls were carefully restored, a new roof installed, and balconies and external stairs reconstructed. The surrounding landscape was also renewed through bush regeneration, jetty repair, and the construction of new sandstone retaining walls designed to integrate seamlessly with the natural terrain.
Internally, the house was largely rebuilt. New floors were installed on the upper living level, and interior spaces were significantly reconfigured to suit contemporary living while retaining the building’s historic character. The design embraces natural materials, featuring stained blackbutt hardwood for flooring, joinery, and custom furniture, complemented by black stove-painted iron used for hearths and detailing. The restrained material palette is completed with natural stone, stainless steel accents, and white Corian surfaces, creating a refined yet durable interior environment.
The site’s remote location presented substantial logistical challenges. All materials, equipment, and personnel had to be transported by water, and construction was undertaken by local tradespeople skilled in working with the Hawkesbury River’s tides and conditions.
Now operating entirely off-grid, the restored Bowles House functions as a carbon-neutral dwelling. Electricity is generated by roof-mounted photovoltaic panels, supported by energy-efficient lighting and refrigeration systems. The stone construction provides excellent thermal mass, naturally moderating internal temperatures. Rainwater is harvested from the roof and stored beneath the lower deck for reuse, while an on-site absorption trench treats wastewater sustainably.
Following its restoration, Bowles House was formally heritage-listed by Hornsby Council in recognition of its architectural and historical importance, as well as the sensitive and environmentally responsible approach adopted in its renewal.













Details
- Client
- Private Clients
- Builder
- Steve Penn, Mark Hughes
- Structure
- Taylor Thomson Whitting
- Country
- Darug

